Practice by Topic
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Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration (50) 0
  • Classical revival and Renaissance developments 10 0
  • New monarchies and the foundations of the centralized modern state 10 0
  • Technological advances and exploration driven by mercantilism 10 0
  • Colonial expansion and development of the slave trade 10 0
  • The Columbian Exchange and European commercial revolution 10 0
Unit 2: Age of Reformation (40) 0
  • The birth of Protestantism and Catholic Reformation 10 0
  • Political impacts of religious upheaval and the wars of religion 10 0
  • Changes in daily life and public enforcement of morals 10 0
  • Mannerism and Baroque Art 10 0
Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism (40) 0
  • The rise of absolutism and challenges to it 10 0
  • English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution 10 0
  • The Agricultural Revolution and the development of market economies 10 0
  • The balance of power in Europe; shifting alliances and new forms of warfare 10 0
Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments (40) 0
  • The Scientific Revolution and developments in understanding of the natural world 10 0
  • The Enlightenment and new schools of political thought 10 0
  • Population growth and urbanization 10 0
  • Neoclassicism and the consumer revolution 10 0
Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century (30) 0
  • The rise of global markets and the growth of Britain’s power 10 0
  • The French Revolution; Napoleon’s reign and the Congress of Vienna 10 0
  • Romanticism 10 0
Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (50) 0
  • The Industrial Revolution and societal changes 10 0
  • Developments in communication; transportation and manufacturing 10 0
  • The Concert of Europe and conservatism 10 0
  • The revolutions of 1848 10 0
  • Reform movements; critiques of capitalism and the emergence of political parties 10 0
Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments (60) 0
  • National unification movements 10 0
  • Popular nationalism and Zionism 10 0
  • Realpolitik and Bismarck’s reshaping of European alliances 10 0
  • Darwinism and Social Darwinism 10 0
  • The influence of modernism in intellectual and cultural life 10 0
  • New Imperialism in Asia and Africa 10 0
Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts (70) 0
  • World War I and its legacy 10 0
  • The Russian Revolution 10 0
  • The Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations 10 0
  • The Great Depression 10 0
  • Fascism and totalitarian movements 10 0
  • World War II and the Holocaust 10 0
  • 20th-century cultural reactions 10 0
Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe (80) 0
  • The Marshall Plan and the Iron Curtain 10 0
  • The Cold War 10 0
  • Nationalist and separatist movements fueled by ethnic conflict 10 0
  • The shape of contemporary western democracies 10 0
  • The fall of communism and the formation of the European Union 10 0
  • 20th-century feminism 10 0
  • Decolonization; globalization and immigration 10 0
  • Existentialism; postmodernism and groundbreaking forms of art 10 0